Neuropsychologist and Patient Perspectives :: Tumors Cancer Neurology Medical Essays

Neuropsychologist and Patient PerspectivesThere argon many classifications of tumors that compress or destroy the hypothalamus. A fewer forms are craniopharyngioma, germinoma, and glioma. Symptoms of craniopharyngioma include headaches, visual disturbances, pituitary body hormone deficiencies, retardation of growth, and calcification of the sella region in children. Germinoma, also called ectopic pineoloma or atypical teratoma, has similar effects to serninoma of the ballock or dysgerminoma of the ovary. Another destructive cancer is glioma of the hypothalamus. Hand-Schuller-Christian disease produces hypopituitarism with delayed puberty, growth retardation, and diabetes insipidus this type of cancer occurs in children (Yen and Jaffe 1986). Since the hypothalamus regulates release of hormones through the pituitary gland, one of the about common effects of damage to the hypothalamus is disruption of hormone release or hormone lack. Some common types of hormone deficiencies are gon adotropin, thyroid stimulating, adrenocorticotopic, growth, multiple, and panhypopituitarism. Gonadotropin deficiency is characterized by low levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. This deficiency can lead to decreased fertility, disrupted menstruation, decreased sex drive, headaches, sexual dysfunction, and loss of body hair. Typical word is hormone replacement therapy. Deficiency of thyroid stimulating hormone and subsequent lack of thyroid gland stimulation lead to a condition called hypothyroidism. frequent symptoms include intolerance to cold, weight gain, constipation, fatigue, and pale, waxy skin. Before hormone replacement is used to stimulate the thyroid, it is typical to try treating the adrenal glands with steroids. Adrenocorticotopic hormone deficiency is the prognosticate for low levels of corticotropin (ACTH), a hormone that stimulates the adrenal gland to produce cortisol. Some signs of ACTH deficiency are low blood pressure, weakness, fati gue, weight loss, and in women nausea, pale skin, and loss of pubic hair. Daily doses of hydrocortisone or cortisone are used to correct this deficiency. Deficiency of growth hormone before tangible maturity will impair growth, and in adults may be noticeable by obesity or skin wrinkling. Careful doses of growth hormone are administered to children with this condition and in adults may help restore the healthy muscle to fat ratio. Multiple hormone deficiency is more common than deficiency of a single hormone and usually loss occurs in a specific order first growth, then luteinizing, follicle-stimulating, thyroid stimulating, and adrenocorticotopic. This process is typically slow and occurs everyplace months and years, but hypopituitarism can start suddenly as in the case of traumatic brain injury. Panhypopituitarism is the loss of all hormones released by the pituitary, also called complete pituitary failure.

Patrick Geddes Revisiting Ideas Behind the Evolution of Sex :: Essays Papers

Synopsis of the Reading and Its Impact in HistoryPatrick Geddes Revisiting Ideas Behind the Evolution of Sex During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, scientists armed with definitive discoveries and novel techniques began to reevaluate the theories of race and sex. One of the important thinkers of this time was the Scottish biologist Patrick Geddes. Like many other scientists of the time, Geddes applied Darwinian evolutionary possibility to other non-scientific contexts. Although Geddes is more commonly associated with social ideologies such as economics, education, and urbanization, this examination will be limited to the impact of his ideologies regarding societal gender roles and sex-determination on monastic order and the scientific community. The book entitled Sex, co-written by Patrick Geddes and J. Arthur Thomson was published in 1914 and concentrated on these issues of sex. The authors extrapolated on initial claims from their first book tog ether, The Evolution of Sex by utilizing more current discoveries. The foundations for the ideas inherent in both books stem from August Weismanns germ-plasm theory and Darwins evolutionary theory. Use of the latter theory is expected since Geddes was the protg of T.H. Huxley, often referred to as Darwins bulldog because of his infamous advocation of Darwinian theories. Nonetheless, the importance of Geddes work on societal gender roles and sex-determination is evidenced through his descriptions that relate to male superiority, while maintaining the view that women are not defective.. Geddes work described the evolution of sex to argue societal gender roles as naturally caused. The liking of roles as naturally caused implies fixed or invariable innate differences between the sexes which, through evolution, is made more apparent in higher organisms. This is central to the spirit behind Geddes basis of gender roles. In the second chapter of his book Sex, Geddes b egins by attributing significance to the microbial act of conjugation where two Vorticella connect to partially turn genetic material before they separate. He describes these unicellular organisms as, Analogues of males and females among multi-cellular organisms they are like ova and spermatozoa which have not formed bodies (Geddes, 23). Here, Geddes is correlating the act of conjugation to the act of sexual chat by the coming together and the exchange of genetic information.

Plain English Communication :: Free Essay Writer

field of honor English CommunicationINTRODUCTIONAfter researching Communication, I have essential the following conclusions, which I will ex evidently in this memo. I will attempt to answer several questions that pertain to communication and the importance. I developed my conclusions from researching provided handouts and the Internet. HOW IMPORTANT IS COMMUNICATION?In every society, humans have developed spoken and write language as a means of sacramental manduction messages and meanings. Readers expect to know what is being said not how it is being said (1). field of operation English is defined as something that the intended audience can read, register and act upon the first time they read it (4). Plain English is needed in all kinds of public information, such as forms, leaflets, agreements, and contracts. The golden rule is that plain English should be used in any information that ordinary throng rely on when they make decisions (4). People have the right and the n eed to make informed decisions about bills and the law. If the way a document is write affects that decision then that creates moral issues. WHAT ROLE DOES WRITTEN COMMUNICATION right-hand(a) turn IN BUSINESS?Businesses are successful when they communicate well with theircustomers. There are several benefits to businesses who practice Plain English. The benefits to businesses are saving time and money with slight paperReduces errorLess ink Increases cash flowLess printing costs Decreases storage costLess postage environmentally friendlyIncrease Sales Fewer customers complaintsWHAT ISSUES OF WRITTEN COMMUNCATION MUST THE MANAGEMENT OF A BUSINESS BE AWARE? WHY?The legal, medical, pharmaceutical, and finance industries cause the well-nigh concern. Management in these industries need to remove the jargon, legal language, and technical terms from documents written for people who are not familiar with these terms. Management should use Plain English beca use it saves the writer and the reader time and it saves money. Also, Plain English creates a good image for an organization Plain English Communication Free shew WriterPlain English CommunicationINTRODUCTIONAfter researching Communication, I have developed the following conclusions, which I will explain in this memo. I will attempt to answer several questions that pertain to communication and the importance. I developed my conclusions from researching provided handouts and the Internet. HOW IMPORTANT IS COMMUNICATION?In every society, humans have developed spoken and written language as a means of sharing messages and meanings. Readers need to know what is being said not how it is being said (1). Plain English is defined as something that the intended audience can read, understand and act upon the first time they read it (4). Plain English is needed in all kinds of public information, such as forms, leaflets, agreements, and contracts. The golden rule is that plain English should be used in any information that ordinary people rely on when they make decisions (4). People have the right and the need to make informed decisions about money and the law. If the way a document is written affects that decision then that creates moral issues. WHAT ROLE DOES WRITTEN COMMUNICATION PLAY IN BUSINESS?Businesses are successful when they communicate well with theircustomers. There are several benefits to businesses who practice Plain English. The benefits to businesses are saving time and money withLess paperReduces errorLess ink Increases cash flowLess printing costs Decreases storage costLess postage Environmentally friendlyIncrease Sales Fewer customers complaintsWHAT ISSUES OF WRITTEN COMMUNCATION MUST THE MANAGEMENT OF A BUSINESS BE AWARE? WHY?The legal, medical, pharmaceutical, and finance industries cause the most concern. Management in these industries need to remove the jargon, legal language, and technical terms from documents written for people who are not familiar with these terms. Management should use Plain English because it saves the writer and the reader time and it saves money. Also, Plain English creates a good image for an organization

The Feminine in William Butler Yeats Poetry Essay -- Poems Women femi

The Feminine in William Butler Yeats PoetryWilliam Butler Yeats had a long history of involvement with women. He was deeply affected by all types of women from love interests with Mrs. Olivia Shakespear, Maud Gonne and her adopted daughter Iseult, to a partnership and friendship with Lady Gregory, to marriage with Georgie Hyde-Lees, and finally the birth of his own daughter Anne Yeats. These relationships are reflected in his poetry on many different and multi-layered levels. The mentions of women in his work gives the readers some historical content as well as show the development of his effeminate idea. As different as his many relationships with women were, so was his reflection of them in his writing. Yeats took people he knew and transformed them into images and patterns of order (Unterecker 12). In this case, it is important to notice Yeatss enjoyment of biography within his poetry. In 1889, Yeats was introduced to Maud Gonne who became a central part of his life and m ajor theme in his work. She was an adamant Irish nationalist and a fair woman to Yeats. He pursued her much of his life, only to be rejected repeatedly by her. In 1894 he met Mrs. Olivia Shakespear whom he regarded as a confidant, disdain their short affair. Yeats found friendship and maternal caring in Lady Gregory. She became for him an image of aristocratic courtesy (Untereker 14). Yeats spent time at her estate, Coole Park, and traveled a good deal with Lady Gregory and her son Robert. He became director of Abbey Theatre with Lady Gregory in 1906. In 1911 he met George Hyde-Lees and due to the encouragement of Mrs. Shakespear and Lady Gregory he proposes. Yeats married atomic number 31 Hyde-Lees and on February 24, 1919 their daughter Anne was bo... ...ess. New York Cambridge University Press, 1996.Jeffares, Norman A. A New Commentary on the Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats. Stanford, CA Stanford University Press, 1984.Keane, Patrick J. Yeats, Joyce, Ireland, and t he Myth of the Devouring Female. MO University of Missouri Press, 1988.Kline, Gloria C. The finishing Courtly Lover Yeats and the Idea of Woman. Ann Arbor, MI UMI Research Press, 1983.Stubbings, Diane. Anglo-Irish Modernism and the Maternal From Yeats to Joyce. New York Palgrave, 2000.Unterecker, John. A Readers Guide to William Butler Yeats. Syracuse, NY Syracuse University Press, 1996.Whitaker, Thomas R. Swan and rear Yeatss Dialogue with History. Durham, NC University of North Carolina Press, 1964.Yeats, W.B. The Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats. Ed. Richard J. Finneran. New York Simon & Schuster, 1996.

Wireless Communication :: essays research papers

The piano tuner is a wireless form of converse which is transmitted through sounds or signals by electromagnetic waves directly through space to a receiving set. Some types of radio communications be HAM radios, CB (Citizen Band) radios, Cell Phones, Radio Scanners and Walkie-talkies. Radio communications are widely used in the United States and majority of it is used by law enforcement and emergency function. Police/Sheriff, Fire-Rescue, Highway Patrol, Ambulance and EMS are some of the agencies that use radio communications.There are many factors that contribute to radio failure. These factors could delay law enforcement and emergency services getting to a distress call immediately. Some of these factors are lack of maintenance on a radio communication system, causing it to crash. This happened at the Palmdale Air Traffic Control Center, when a technician failed to perform required maintenance. This caused the communication system even the back up system to shut down for more then three hours. Radio Failure also occurred during the September 11 attacks, where the radio system used by city firefighters failed. These radios should exact been replaced two years earlier, but the new radios never worked properly. Radio problems also occurred during the Cedar Fires in Southern California. When firefighters went face to face with the most destructive wildfire inCalifornia history, their most reliable method for communicating with each other whitethorn have been shouting. Mismatched radio systems left U.S. Forest Service crews unable to talk to their counterparts in other fire agencies. Some firefighters resorted to palm-size Family Radio Service devices that sell for as little as $25 apiece after the failure of their regular radios, which cost thousands of dollars each. At times, supervisors had to leave their crews in trucks parked in the field and reason back to their base camp to get instructions because they couldnt reach anyone by radio. The radio failu re and communications failure in these cases caused a lot of lives to be lost and damages and delays.HAM radios are a great way of communication when normal communication is down, this way of communicating could have been used in during the Cedar Fires. The National Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) is an organization that uses the HAM Radios. They provide local and long distance communications services in local, regional, national and international emergencies. When normal communication systems are overloaded, damaged, or disrupted because a disaster has occurred, or is likely to occur, an amateur station may make transmissions necessary to meet essential communication needs and facilitate relief actions.

Wireless Communication :: essays research papers

The radio is a wireless form of confabulation which is transmitted through sounds or signals by electromagnetic waves directly through space to a receiving set. Some types of radio communications atomic number 18 HAM radios, CB (Citizen Band) radios, Cell Phones, Radio Scanners and Walkie-talkies. Radio communications be widely used in the United States and majority of it is used by law enforcement and emergency service. Police/Sheriff, Fire-Rescue, Highway Patrol, Ambulance and EMS are some of the agencies that use radio communications.There are many factors that contribute to radio failure. These factors could delay law enforcement and emergency services getting to a distress call immediately. Some of these factors are lack of maintenance on a radio communication system, causing it to crash. This happened at the Palmdale Air Traffic Control Center, when a technician failed to perform required maintenance. This caused the communication system even the back up system to shut dow n for more then three hours. Radio Failure also occurred during the September 11 attacks, where the radio system used by city firefighters failed. These radios should withdraw been replaced two years earlier, but the new radios never worked properly. Radio problems also occurred during the Cedar Fires in Southern California. When firefighters went face to face with the most destructive wildfire inCalifornia history, their most reliable method for communicating with each other whitethorn have been shouting. Mismatched radio systems left U.S. Forest Service crews unable to talk to their counterparts in other fire agencies. Some firefighters resorted to palm-size Family Radio Service devices that sell for as little as $25 apiece after the failure of their regular radios, which cost thousands of dollars each. At times, supervisors had to leave their crews in trucks parked in the field and convey back to their base camp to get instructions because they couldnt reach anyone by radio. Th e radio failure and communications failure in these cases caused a lot of lives to be lost and damages and delays.HAM radios are a great way of communication when normal communication is down, this way of communicating could have been used in during the Cedar Fires. The National Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) is an organization that uses the HAM Radios. They provide local and long distance communications services in local, regional, national and international emergencies. When normal communication systems are overloaded, damaged, or disrupted because a disaster has occurred, or is likely to occur, an amateur station may make transmissions necessary to meet essential communication needs and facilitate relief actions.

Using the Sports Industry as a Medium

I am using the gasconades industry as a medium to illustrate how the scales of inequality ar weighted in favour of males. In ruinicular, we ar looking at the ways in which women argon breaking through the barriers into atomic number 18as that could non clear been envisaged liter years ago.The sports industry is extremely diverse and is currently experiencing rapid growth and development. The industrys profits run into billions each year. The business of sport has sure not been immune or isolated from gender inequalities.Traditionally, professional sports management has been the exclusive realm of males. brag is often regarded as hotshot of societies just about handed-down male institutions. However, one of the most important phrases of the 90s has been gender inequality. This involves offering equal opportunities to both(prenominal) men and women to participate in sport.The table below illustrates just how petite coerage womens sport receives in the mediaThe Times Da ily Express shielder Daily TelegraphGiven the changing flavor of the international workforce, sports managers must now make ethical decisions regarding hiring in order to make the management of sport both more appealing and available to women. Although young changes within sports leagues, much(prenominal) as professional womens football has opened the doors to women it is found that they r atomic number 18ly encounter positions of power and wealth. It could still be argued that women have not been accepted into the industry, as the roles offered within it tend to be opposed to the typical ideology of women.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world with over 117 million imparters across 175 countries. on that point are now over 8 million women performing the game worldwide. It is no longer just a sport for men. Speed, agility and tenacity are among the most important eventors for success in soccer. All of these are qualities that women have in abundance.And not only are women becoming more prominent as soccer players, they are also breaking the closed ranks of refereeing. In September, huge progress was made in the domain of a function of womanly refereeing when, for the first time in the world, control of a senior mens match was placed entirely in the hands of women. Wendy Toms refereed a comprehensive Conference match with the assistance of Janie Framptom and Amy Raynor running the lines. Brendan Phillips, the manager of one of the teams heterogeneous commented after the match on how impressed he was with the quality of the officials. And it is perhaps charge pointing out at this point how rare it is for referees to be praised, especially by football managersOther winning women in soccer includeKaren Brady Birmingham City Managing coachGaby Yorath Football presenter and playerOn top of these advances made in soccer, a study graduation was recently taken in female package when, in America, a female fought against a male and won the f ight. However, cynics might suggest that the fight was more of a publicity stunt than a plumb contest. A newspaper publisher report on this landmark contest can be found in Appendix I. Also in female boxing, Laila the 21-year-old miss of the legendary Muhammad Ali recently entered the fib books when she took part in a professional boxing bout. Again, a newspaper article on this event can be found in Appendix I.Stereotyping identifies a gender role at a very earlyish age and can be traced back to the family in particular, mother peasant relations. Bandura illustrates that young children acquire sex role behaviours through imitation, identification and observation of parents, teachers, media, ad hominemity and peers. Sex differences are strengthend through the form of childhood games for example, if a young lady was given Action Men to play with, although they may play with them for close to time, they leave alone have a natural aspiration to favour toys that will encour age their traditional female roles. The continued existence of toys such as A La Carte Kitchen, Barbie and Ken and Cindy simply reinforce the stereotype typically associated with women in the past is still present in a huge way.It has been suggested that alliance in general, and prepares in particular, have led girls to turn away their aspirations for no good sympathy. In primary school it is often found that the Physical Education lessons involved either no provision whatsoever for girl orientated sports (for instance Netball), or the girls were encouraged (or forced) to get involved in male orientated sports such as football or rounders. There was little provision for girls who didnt wish to participate in these sports, with the best alternative being a skipping rope. Women arent encouraged to compete as speed, power and warmth are all games associated predominately with males. They see themselves as being suited to work which is of a different constitution and less presti gious than that of their male counterparts.Part of the reason for the concentration on male orientated sports in schools, particularly primary schools, could be related to the fact that most sports teachers are male and so they have more interest in such sports and so are biased. In 1996 for example, the average number of women in athletic administrative structures was less than 1% per school . Ideals about suitable jobs for men and women have reflected prevailing notions of man and womanhood. Hence, familial ideology is one of the exact factors in exploring the deep seated and taken for apt(p) nature of gender differentiation.In the past two decades in that respect has been an uprise of women in positions that were previously henpecked by men, and although women are now engaged in virtually every occupational category, few of them manage to reach the top. So, at that place is obviously a indispensableness to promote women in lodge and to encourage female leaders and emphasise the qualities that they can bring to the workforce and workplace. They need to be encouraged to aim for the top.However, the riddle is that whilst women are increasingly gaining entry to jobs demanding high levels of expertise, they are only rarely translating these into jobs with high levels of authority and organisational power .High occupational achievement accompanied by a high salary has traditionally been reflected by the masculine role. The International Review of Employment conducted a study that revealed a huge discrepancy in the number of female directors in the UK.The UK has trailed behind the the States both in the number of female directors and in adapting incorporate cultures to the presence of women executives at the top level. There are 140 female executive directors and 138 non-executives working in a total of 2349 listed British companies. Of these, just 22 women made it to the top positions of Chief executive or Managing Director. And it is also interesting to note that women managers nominate on average only 65% of their male counterparts earnings. Refer to Appendix II for an interrogate conducted with a female Section Manager at Tesco Plc. The interview highlights some problems and issues that women managers face in todays workplace.So why does this glass jacket crown exist?One obvious answer lies in discrimination, which is both covert and overt in the persistence of male dominated or paternalistic corporate cultures.Together with this women have factors such as child bearing to adopt within their careers and macho workaholic cultures currently make it difficult for female executives to fit in time for their children and family.Another reason for the glass pileus may be because women are constantly fighting against the many stereotypes that exist concerning every aspect of life history and female roles within it.This list is by no means exhaustive besides it illustrates some of the underlying issues.Instead of trying to break th e glass roof perhaps women need to find their own personal windows through which they can climb.Because men and women are obviously different, it would be foolish to suggest that or to commit that men and women can be distributed in the moil force in exactly the same jobs, i.e. men are always going to be suited to some jobs better than women and vice versa. But, despite this, society can offer various solutions to the gender inequalities that exist. Advancing equal opportunities is never an easy task and history shows that simple solutions rarely work.The present generation has intercommunicate sexual inequalities in a number of ways, for example, increased education and increased support for interest in the female labour market.Many believe that for major changes in gender roles to take place it would be wise to look at the potential discussion in education at a junior age. By doing this, many of the stereotypes that children grow up believing and adhering too could be banish ed before they become inseparable within the individual. However, schooling is only one part of this education and society as a whole and in particular home life has to play a part in this new education.Although there are presently a number of changes in parenting and the workforce, as well as the sexual familial division of labour it is far from certain that such changes will, in the near upcoming, be sufficient to alter present social roles or position in the hierarchy of gender so that young children will receive clear, delineated and understandable concepts of equalised gender roles.Almost 25 years after the foundation of the passable Opportunities Commission (EOC) it would be nice to say as the millennium approaches that things have changed significantly changed for the better. However, macrocosm would suggest that although changes have taken place the extent of these has incomplete been fast moving or dramatic. Julie Mellor, Chair of the EOC believes that there is still a huge amount of work to be done we get lulled into a jot of more significant change than is actually reality. There is no doubt that there are still many obstacles that face women when trying to advance their careers.It is now the job of organisations and society to build upon the foundations determined over the past 25 years by the EOC and Government legislation, such as the Sex secretion Act 1975. The balance is being redressed and it must be understood that such changes cant and wont take place overnight. Maybe one of the most important points when looking at the future and the ways forward can be summed in this quote by Judi MarshallEquality should not be contingent on sameness but should recognize and welcome differences and accord them equal social worth.Using the Sports Industry as a MediumI am using the sports industry as a medium to illustrate how the scales of inequality are weighted in favour of males. In particular, we are looking at the ways in which women are brea king through the barriers into areas that could not have been envisaged fifty years ago.The sports industry is extremely diverse and is currently experiencing rapid growth and development. The industrys profits run into billions each year. The business of sport has certainly not been immune or isolated from gender inequalities.Traditionally, professional sports management has been the exclusive realm of males. Sport is often regarded as one of societies most traditional male institutions. However, one of the most important phrases of the 90s has been gender inequality. This involves offering equal opportunities to both men and women to participate in sport.The table below illustrates just how little coverage womens sport receives in the mediaThe Times Daily Express Guardian Daily TelegraphGiven the changing face of the international workforce, sports managers must now make ethical decisions regarding hiring in order to make the management of sport both more appealing and available t o women. Although recent changes within sports leagues, such as professional womens football has opened the doors to women it is found that they rarely attain positions of power and wealth. It could still be argued that women have not been accepted into the industry, as the roles offered within it tend to be opposed to the typical ideology of women.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world with over 117 million players across 175 countries. There are now over 8 million women playing the game worldwide. It is no longer just a sport for men. Speed, agility and tenacity are among the most important factors for success in soccer. All of these are qualities that women have in abundance.And not only are women becoming more prominent as soccer players, they are also breaking the closed ranks of refereeing. In September, huge progress was made in the field of female refereeing when, for the first time in the world, control of a senior mens match was placed entirely in the hands of wome n. Wendy Toms refereed a Nationwide Conference match with the assistance of Janie Framptom and Amy Raynor running the lines. Brendan Phillips, the manager of one of the teams involved commented after the match on how impressed he was with the quality of the officials. And it is perhaps worth pointing out at this point how rare it is for referees to be praised, especially by football managersOther successful women in soccer includeKaren Brady Birmingham City Managing DirectorGaby Yorath Football presenter and playerOn top of these advances made in soccer, a major step was recently taken in female boxing when, in America, a female fought against a male and won the fight. However, cynics might suggest that the fight was more of a publicity stunt than a fair contest. A newspaper report on this landmark contest can be found in Appendix I. Also in female boxing, Laila the 21-year-old daughter of the legendary Muhammad Ali recently entered the history books when she took part in a profes sional boxing bout. Again, a newspaper article on this event can be found in Appendix I.Stereotyping identifies a gender role at a very early age and can be traced back to the family in particular, mother child relations. Bandura illustrates that young children acquire sex role behaviours through imitation, identification and observation of parents, teachers, media, character and peers. Sex differences are reinforced through the pattern of childhood games for example, if a girl was given Action Men to play with, although they may play with them for some time, they will have a natural tendency to favour toys that will encourage their traditional female roles. The continued existence of toys such as A La Carte Kitchen, Barbie and Ken and Cindy simply reinforce the stereotype typically associated with women in the past is still present in a huge way.It has been suggested that society in general, and schools in particular, have led girls to lower their aspirations for no good reason. I n primary school it is often found that the Physical Education lessons involved either no provision whatsoever for girl orientated sports (for instance Netball), or the girls were encouraged (or forced) to get involved in male orientated sports such as football or rounders. There was little provision for girls who didnt wish to participate in these sports, with the best alternative being a skipping rope. Women arent encouraged to compete as speed, power and excitement are all games associated predominately with males. They see themselves as being suited to work which is of a different nature and less prestigious than that of their male counterparts.Part of the reason for the concentration on male orientated sports in schools, particularly primary schools, could be related to the fact that most sports teachers are male and so they have more interest in such sports and so are biased. In 1996 for example, the average number of women in athletic administrative structures was less than 1 % per school . Ideals about suitable jobs for men and women have reflected prevailing notions of man and womanhood. Hence, familial ideology is one of the critical factors in exploring the deep seated and taken for granted nature of gender differentiation.In the past two decades there has been an uprise of women in positions that were previously dominated by men, and although women are now engaged in virtually every occupational category, few of them manage to reach the top. So, there is obviously a need to promote women in society and to encourage female leaders and emphasise the qualities that they can bring to the workforce and workplace. They need to be encouraged to aim for the top.However, the problem is that whilst women are increasingly gaining entry to jobs demanding high levels of expertise, they are only rarely translating these into jobs with high levels of authority and organisational power .High occupational achievement accompanied by a high salary has traditionally be en reflected by the masculine role. The International Review of Employment conducted a study that revealed a huge discrepancy in the number of female directors in the UK.The UK has trailed behind the USA both in the number of female directors and in adapting corporate cultures to the presence of women executives at the top level. There are 140 female executive directors and 138 non-executives working in a total of 2349 listed British companies. Of these, just 22 women made it to the top positions of Chief Executive or Managing Director. And it is also interesting to note that women managers earn on average only 65% of their male counterparts earnings. Refer to Appendix II for an interview conducted with a female Section Manager at Tesco Plc. The interview highlights some problems and issues that women managers face in todays workplace.So why does this glass ceiling exist?One obvious answer lies in discrimination, which is both covert and overt in the persistence of male dominated or paternalistic corporate cultures.Together with this women have factors such as child bearing to adopt within their careers and macho workaholic cultures currently make it difficult for female executives to fit in time for their children and family.Another reason for the glass ceiling may be because women are constantly fighting against the many stereotypes that exist concerning every aspect of life and female roles within it.This list is by no means exhaustive but it illustrates some of the underlying issues.Instead of trying to break the glass ceiling perhaps women need to find their own personal windows through which they can climb.Because men and women are obviously different, it would be foolish to suggest that or to hope that men and women can be distributed in the labour force in exactly the same jobs, i.e. men are always going to be suited to some jobs better than women and vice versa. But, despite this, society can offer various solutions to the gender inequalities that exi st. Advancing equal opportunities is never an easy task and history shows that simple solutions rarely work.The present generation has addressed sexual inequalities in a number of ways, for example, increased education and increased support for interest in the female labour market.Many believe that for major changes in gender roles to take place it would be wise to look at the potential intervention in education at a younger age. By doing this, many of the stereotypes that children grow up believing and adhering too could be banished before they become inbred within the individual. However, schooling is only one part of this education and society as a whole and in particular home life has to play a part in this new education.Although there are presently a number of changes in parenting and the workforce, as well as the sexual familial division of labour it is far from certain that such changes will, in the near future, be sufficient to alter present social roles or position in the h ierarchy of gender so that young children will receive clear, delineated and understandable concepts of equalised gender roles.Almost 25 years after the foundation of the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) it would be nice to say as the millennium approaches that things have changed significantly changed for the better. However, reality would suggest that although changes have taken place the extent of these has neither been fast moving or dramatic. Julie Mellor, Chair of the EOC believes that there is still a huge amount of work to be done we get lulled into a feeling of more significant change than is actually reality. There is no doubt that there are still many obstacles that face women when trying to further their careers.It is now the job of organisations and society to build upon the foundations laid over the past 25 years by the EOC and Government legislation, such as the Sex Discrimination Act 1975. The balance is being redressed and it must be understood that such change s cant and wont take place overnight. Maybe one of the most important points when looking at the future and the ways forward can be summed in this quote by Judi MarshallEquality should not be contingent on sameness but should recognize and welcome differences and accord them equal social worth.

Theme

Eddie Truong Prof. Gray English 28 11 March 2013 Finding The Theme Many stories around the founding have a wide variety of theme and issues that are not easily identified. Through bulge out stories, authors like to describe the graphic symbolization of character rather than the plot. The creator authors dont describe the plot of the explanation is because by and through the characterization of the characters, readers are able to distinguish the different issues the author has planted in the story. Alice perambulators Everyday habit is a short story that explores the way some people tend to view their family heritage and culture.Even though the title of the story does not give a sense of genre, it is actually a drama story because it has conflicts between different people. This story begins when Mama and Maggie are waiting at their front yard for the arrival of their daughter/ sis. When Dee, the sister arrives, she informs her family that she has thrown away her piss for anot her name. When they all get into the house, Dee asks her mom for valuables that were left behind by their past relatives. At first Mama agrees to give it to her, but refuses later because Mama felt that Dee would not carry the important heritage of the family tradition.Dee, who is outraged at this point, runs out of the house and left saying that they do not understand the real importance of their culture essay writer dubai. In the story, Everyday Use uses direct and indirect characterization through Mama, Maggie, and Dee to elucidate the theme of personal belief some people have for their family heritage. One way the theme becomes clearer to the readers is through the indirect characterization of Mama. Indirect characterization is guiden throughout the story to show the traits of the characters by what they say and what they do. The readers are able to have a sense of who the character is by indirect characterization.For example, A yard like this is more comfortable then most peop le know. It is not just a yard. It is like an drawn-out living room (108). Through this quote the readers are able to realize that Mama is proud of what she has and the yard was not just a property to her, it is her culture. other example given over is when Mama snatched the ottomans out of miss Wangeros hand and dumped them into Maggies lap (115), and then at the end mama and Maggie sits outside enjoying their sister leave. This shows the readers that Mama believe that Maggie is more qualified to carry on the heritage and their belief of heritage is better than their sister.Another character that is characterized straightaway and indirectly to help mop up the theme is Maggie. Unlike indirect characterization, direct characterization is when the traits are actually given to us by the narrator rather than their actions and words. The way the author directly and indirectly characterize Maggie helps the reader see the belief she has in her family culture. For instance, When Maggi e lets her sister have the quilt because she can member Grandma Dee without the quilts (115) since she was taught how to make the quilt by their grandmother.Maggie does this because she had acquired the skill of quilting from her grandmother. This quote shows that Maggie is open minded and wanted to learn her familys culture. The readers can have a sense that Maggie feels that the culture of making quilt is better than needing an item to actually remind you of your culture. Another example is when Maggie says that the dasher was whittled by Aunt Dees first husband(113) and that his name was Henry, but they called him Stash(113). Maggie says this softly and outspoken because her sister Dee didnt remember who in their family made that significant piece.The reader are shown that Maggie actually know more about their family valuables and their heritage than Dee. Maggie determine the importance of the people who created this piece, while Dee just valued the material. The last character that helps elucidate the theme through indirect characterization is Dee. The indirect characterization of Dee helps show the reader the views of heritage she has compared to her mother and sister. A given example is when Dee comes back home and tell her family that she has thrown away her name, which has been in their family for years and chosen the name Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo (112).This shows the readers that Dee has thrown her familys name that has been passed down their culture because she wanted to be even closer to the roots of their African Americans culture. Another example that is given is when Dee yells at her mother that Maggie shouldnt wear the quilts because she doesnt appreciate the quilts that their ancestors has made. Dee believes that theyre priceless(114) and that they should be hung up. Even though the readers will find that Dee is being disrespectful to her mother, the readers are able to recognize that the quilt was made with materials from African American c ulture.Indirect and direct characterization is a key way to help readers wrestle their way through the different issues expressed by the author. The descriptions of the characters traits and their words to their actions are important in every story. Many stories would be difficult to figure out the issues or theme without these key points. It could leave readers confused and mislead into many different directions. Through indirect and direct characterization, the readers are able to find the ideas given by the author.

Effect of Online Gaming to the Students Essay

* An online game is a impression game played over some form of computer network, use a personal computer or video game console. * Online gaming is a technology quite an than a genre, a mechanism for combineing players together rather than a particular pattern of gameplay. Online games ar played over some form of computer network, typically on the Internet. One advantage of online games is the ability to connect to multiplayer games, although single-player online games are quite common as well. A second advantage of online games is that a great percentage of games dont require payment. Also trio that is worth noting is the availability of wide variety of games for all type of game players. Can video games make you smarter begins with asking what youre looking to gain by play them. Did you know that * billet video recording games are fun, but theyre not very productive or useful. * Counterpoint One of the biggest benefits of video games and other(a) synergistic training tec hniques is that they offer a type of engaging and interesting activity that can help build and practice new skills* Point Video games only train you in specific skills, which doesnt impart any greater ability to approach new challenges or obstacles. * Counterpoint The key here is in the design and goals of the game in question. Whatever the game aims to train is what youll learn. Games that take the problem solving puzzles and critical thinking exercises that most of us look upon as schoolchildren and update them with an interactive and adult-targeted medium can still impart those skills to older players. The issue with many brain training video games is that they want you to commit that youre getting smarter by increasing your cognitive ability, or somehow protecting your brain from decay or the effects of aging by playing them. That may not be true, but games care across-the-boardy knowing to build problem solving, critical thinking, and reading comprehension skills will help you build those skills.* Point If games in general can help you learn specific skills, theres no need for video games specifically. You can just pick up a crossword, textbook, or mystery novel and hone those same skills. * Counterpoint The big difference between picking up the New York Timescrossword and playing the iPhone version, or playing Scrabble at a table versus with other people in an internet-connected game like Words with Friends, is really in the person who plays the game. Strictly, interactive media are an artifact of our time, and appeal to people who would otherwise reject those older mediums in favor of newer ones.In addition to catering to our desire to be ever braveingly connected and our need for immediate feedback and rapid-fire puzzles and challenges, video games resonate with us in a way that other media doesnt. That isnt to say theres no place for an old-fashioned mystery novel to challenge a reader to decipher an authors carefully laid clues before they get t o the last page, but theres certainly room for both. There Are Psychological, Physical, and Therapeutic Benefits to Video Games, Too * In addition to the benefits of learning new things and ontogenesis new skills, video gameswhen properly appliedcan have therapeutic and mental health benefits. If you play video games as a hobby or for relaxation, you likely already know that they can help you relieve stress and anxiety and help you relax.Negative effects of online gaming* Since the advent of coin operated arcade games, video games have come a long way and spread to the homes of many children and teenagers, in both developed and developing countries (Bryant & Vorderer, 2006). On one hand, the rasping competitions among the gaming giants such as Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft can be blamed for this phenomenon while on the other hand, the internet alone is responsible for placing a universe full of games at arms reach of anyone with a computer and a decent internet connection. However , many games are not suitable for certain age groups. These allow games which contain material that is explicit in either the lyrics of its songs, its bloody and gory action scenes, or even scenes that are considered borderline pornographic (in the game majestic Theft Auto Vice City, the main character can enter strip clubs and receive lap dances) (Allofgta, 2008).Usually, many of the games containing significant amounts of violence are designed for mature audiences nevertheless, their popularity among teenagers and children, who ironically constitute the largest contributors to the profits reaped from these games, is always on the rise. In Lebanon and many other countries in the middle east, no video game rate system or law exists, which allows children and teenagers to buy any game they want. Consequently, as Vorderer and Bryant explain (2006), young video game players may be exposed to intimately more(prenominal) violent content than ever before * Excessive violence in video games has many significant negative effects on children and teenagers.The disposition of todays gaming market doesnt seem to help the situation at all. Every year, hundreds of new games are released into stores, adding to an already abundant depository library of blood and gore, which leads to a decrease in the price of previous years games. In addition, since the price of CDs and game related hardware is on the decline, it is becoming easier and more economical for children and teenagers to play these games in the comfort of their own home, instead of paying hourly fees at Local area network gaming centers* Other pro-violent video game activists take on a whole different approach in their defense strategy. * Three major negative effects are manifested in the majority of gamers who play violent video games. To begin with, gamers show a weakening in their pro social behavior, which include poorerrelationships and drug related problems. Secondly, users lay out to exhibit violent be havior which can manifest itself in their thoughts or physically. Finally, desensitization, the loss of proper response to violent images, also lurks behind these games. * Video games are the subject of so many studies, not to mention findings. Some suggest cognitive benefits, others behavioral issues that may or may not persist over time. Importance of the studies* The researcher also believes that not only the students will be benefited from the findings of the study but the instructors and the faculties as well. For they will be advised what to do to progress more emphasis to the studies and the learning of the students. They will have an idea on how to get the attention of the students through their studies. Students most specially who has lower grades or weakness grades.Definition of TermsThere are terms of this study the student researchers defined to help the reader understand well the terms used. * Age. stage of living a stage or phase in the lifetime of person or someth ing length of somebodys or somethings existence * Dropped. diminish to decrease to a lower level, rate, or number, or make something do this * Effects of on line games * Failed. unsuccessful unsuccessful, or not having done what is evaluate or needed * Gender. Gender is a range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity.1 Depending on the context, the term may refer to the sex * Passed. be successful, or declare somebody successful to be successful in a test or examination, or officially decide that somebody has been successful in a test or examination

In class Assignment

The point in the issue is that the common understanding of the idea and quarrel is efferent in unlike cultures. Thus all the companies should mix up different culture people so people can understand different cultures. In the Bells example illustrates the different cultural thinking where pantomime tradition and since ancient times in plays leading man is being played by lady and vice-versa wherein American people thought that all these people enjoying are freaks and the play is politically incorrect.As in nonverbal communication is considered in Indian culture while greeting people put their hands together with a slightly bow of their head and saying Names which wows respect amongst each otherwise while in Western culture while greeting people is quite important to shake hands, make an eye contact and kiss on checks is necessary.When a company has definite values of business which would lead to equality amongst employees belonging to different cultures the communication would be d ifficult amongst everybody and people would not be able to reach an expectation of their colleagues but gradually with the time span goes people would know an individuals perspective, values and beliefs which would help them to build an right expectation besides it creates respect amongst employees. So according to me yes it is good idea to grow a company with multicultural environment and let people know other people.Businesses with multicultural people have its advantages and disadvantages. For instance, considering it as an advantage it is useful to for increasing knowledge of different cultures and worldwide involvement which leads a strong base of globalization whereas on other side there are also certain disadvantage of getting along with different cultures as in there can be high risk of discrimination.

Unemployment and Welfare

This essay will let you know the different opinions of federal constitution issues involving welfare causing conflicting debates between national, state, and local government and how these conflicting issues relate to federalism. Federalism is A government system where power and authority are overlap by national and states governments, with the ultimate authority derived from the hatful.With that been said this essay will as well as describe the history of TANF and discuss debates about the pros and cons of TANF Temporary Assistance to poverty-stricken Families and the problems they are intended to solve or improve and the effectiveness of them both. (Levin-Waldman, 2012). When people think about welfare they normally think of Medicaid, WIA Work Investment act, WIC Women, Infants, and Children and of signifier AFDC Aid to Families with Dependent Children now TANF, and HUD Housing and Urban Development.They tend to view it as the federal government giving away the countries mone y and the taxpayers hard-earned dollars to people who supportnot support themselves. Majority of people do not like the idea regardless of what and some are sympathetic to the poor and think you should help if you can and are financially stable. They may wonder why they cannot support themselves, why do not they work or go to school, why they are having children they cannot hear care of. These reasons are among other things are how people see and view welfare in todays society no matter what.The reasons could transfer from a person that lost a spouse, or they could have been laid off or fired from their jobs, or maybe their hours were decreased as on that point could be many other reasons, but there are programs to help people get back on their feet for example, training seminars, workshops, help with schooling and conclusion jobs as well as day care assistance, nutritional programs, finding housing and other needs. The welfare reform debate has remained very emotional, because it touches on the or so sensitive of societal issues work, family, sex, abortion, personal responsibility, and community integrity.Welfare reform has become a very important topic in todays world from natural questions about quality of life and how to allocate personal and public responsibilities. We are not sure as a society whether economic security for children is more important than providing clear consequences to parents who fail to play by the rules. We argue whether individual that are not responsible or societal barriers are at the seed of welfare dependency.Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), the nations cash assistance program for poor families with children, has not played much of a countercyclical role during the current recession. As unemployment has risen, TANF caseloads across the nation have grown much more slowly and state TANF caseloads have not tracked state unemployment growth. Program rules and financing structures limit the responsiveness of T ANF in a downturn. As TANF reauthorization is considered, this brief details some relatively small changes that could improve the programs effectiveness in future recessions (Welfare Reform Act of 2011).Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), the cutaneous senses program of welfare in the United States and the focal point of discussions about reform, was terminated in 1996 with the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. This legislation effectively replaced AFDC, Emergency Assistance, and the JOBS programand the open-ended federal appropriations that supported themwith the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant. In effect, the federal government began play responsibility for welfare back to the states.Pros- Welfare has the benefit of providing much-needed food, medical care and money to citizens who qualify to receive it. Since taxes fund welfare, it redistributes wealth across the population. Welfare also prevents even further social problems by allowing some recipients to maintain their standard of living. For example, unemployed workers who receive an unemployment benefit may be able to keep their homes notwithstanding the loss of income, preventing a foreclosure and possible homelessness.Cons- The biggest disadvantage of welfare is its cost to the local governments that administer it. Even with federal funding, states feel the burden of welfare in separately annual budget. Welfare may encourage some recipients not to seek work, since a rise in income would disqualify them from receiving free benefits. It is also an opportunity for fraud, which occurs whenever soulfulness supplies false information to receive welfare benefits without truly qualifying

Conflict is an inherent part of life Essay

Conflict can erupt when parties differ significantly in power, stance, or culture. Power. If dependence is not mutual, but oneness way, the potential for conflict increases. If party A needs the collaboration of party B to accomplish its goals, but B does not need As assistance, antagonism may develop. B has power over A, and A has nothing with which to bargain. A good example is the quality control system in umteen factories. Production workers might be highly dependent upon INSPECTORS to approve their work, but this dependence is not reciprocated. The inspectors might have a separate boss, their witness office, and their own circle of friends (other inspectors). In this case, production workers might begin to treat inspectors with hostility, one of the symptoms of conflict.Status. Status differences provide little impetus for conflict when people of lower status are dependent upon those of higher status. This is the way organizations often work, and most members are socialized to expect it. However because of the design of the work, there are occasions when employees with technically lower status find themselves giving orders to, or controlling the tasks of, higher-status people . The restaurant business provides a goodexample. In many restaurants, lower-status waiters and waitresses give orders and grow queries to higher-status cooks or chefs. The latter might come to resent this reversal of usual lines of influence.10 The advent of the electronic office led to similar kinds of conflict. As secretaries mastered the complexities of electronic mail, they found themselves having to educate senior executives about the capabilities and limitations of such systems. Some executives are defensive about this reversal of roles.Culture. When two or more very divers(prenominal) cultures develop in an organization, the clash in beliefs and values can result in overt conflict. Hospital administrators who develop a strong culture touch on on efficiency and costeffec tiveness might find themselves in conflict with physicians who share a strong culture based on providing magnificent PATIENT CARE at any cost. A telling case of cultural conflict occurred when Apple Computer expanded and hired professionals away from several(prenominal) companies with their own strong cultures.During the first couple of years Apple recruited heavily from HEWLETT PACKARD, National Semiconductor and Intel, and the habits and differences in style among these companies were reflected in Cupertino. There was a customary friction between the rough and tough ways of the semiconductor men (there were few women) and the people who made computers, calculators, and instruments at Hewlett-Packard some of the Hewlett-Packard men began to see themselves as civilizing influences and were horrified at the uncouth rough-and-tumble practices of the brutes from the semiconductor industry. Many of the men from National Semiconductor and other stern backgrounds harbored a similar cont empt for the Hewlett Packard recruits. They came to matter on them as prissy fusspots.

Business Intelligence Sysco

Business Intelligence Softwargon at SYSCO 1 Case Overview SYSCO is a large forage service company in the US Distribute food and related supplies to restaurants, schools, Highly decentralized company with many operating divisions Company has BI software program package in divisions already Case centers on the process related to a new BI software for the entire company, how much to buy, and the implementation of the new software 2 Case Objectives What is BI software? What are the business benefits of BI software? What are the two alternatives for buying BI software at SYSCO? What are some implementation pitfalls of BI software at SYSCO?How should SYSCO judge the success of its BI software implementation? Is BI likely to provide SYSCO with a warring gain? Sustained militant advantage? 3 What is BI Software? What is BI software? Statistical analysis Data mining Ad hoc queries new(prenominal) features Why did SYSCO need/want it? Make better utilization of available information Unde rstand their customers better Possible competitive advantage? 4 What is BI Software? (cont. ) What kind of companies benefit from BI software? In general, large and small Dont have to buy everything Appropriate IT stand is crucial, further BI Alternatives at SYSCO Buy minimum to address specific, current business needs? Buy more than the minimum up front to take advantage of price discounts? Which approach do you recommend? 6 Analysis of Alternatives Advantages and disadvantages buy all now Save money by buying everything now some likely will need modules in the long run Integration could be easier sooner than later Business need not identified measure frames unclear Greater risk due to the operating companies put outance and having to pay for something unknown and unneeded as of now Other things Analysis of Alternatives (cont. ) Other advantages and disadvantages recognition of two questions up front presents a clear business case Dealing with these questions satisfactorily will demonstrate SW capabilities to users Users may naturally occupy for what else can BI software do? 8 Implementation Issues What are the main challenges to implementation? Necessary interfaces to corporate data sources Operating companies may resist cost assessments Operating companies already have some BI software already 9 Implementation Issues (cont. Could SYSCO have made it optional for operating companies to participate? Is Business Objects approach to support a positive? If so, could it be used to mitigate possible negative feelings from among the operating companies? Does SYSCO seem to have the appropriate infrastructure in place? From the operating companies perspective? 10 Judge Success with BI Software Parts of judging success somewhat easy, some not Number of sites with BI installed Number of training sessions completed Subjective assessments, e. g. satisfaction, attitude nature of participation in design process Type and amount of use of BI software If sales and cu stomer retention rates go up, is this because of BI, another development within SYSCO, or something else? 10 patents for Business Objects as of April 2007 Nature of support provided by Business Objects Use of support by operating companies 11 BI and Competitive Advantage laughingstock IT provide a competitive advantage? Can BI provide a competitive advantage? Can BI provide a sustained competitive advantage? Can SYSCOs competition do the same thing? 12

Diwali Experience

Diwali Delight The dress hat feeling is to have all your long-time unseen relatives and friends gather around in concert and have a blast. Recently on my dads birthday, the day of October 26th, the start of Diwali, can be as delightful as any of your cultural holidays. Diwali is the festival of lights. Diwali involves the lighting of small clay lamps change with oil to signify the triumph of good over evil. My dad was the first one to come to the linked States in my whole, family, which makes me foster generation Indian. He came from India for his masters in Alabama by the usual personal manner of transportation By flight.My family celebrates Diwali in three main ways By lighting firecrackers, having a adult family feast where only the men cook, and besides by dancing to traditional Indian music. Diwali doesnt save bring me boats load of fun, but also helps me recognize how light helps us in our all(prenominal)day lives. As most people know, the lighting of firecrackers on Diwali Is well-known as the main event. Usually by 7 or 8oclock, the neighborhood starts erupting. In our family it is traditional to go to our cousins house for this lift off of the event.All of the guests get one whole bag full of a different variety of firecrackers. The types include sparklers, rockets(which you blast), And also chain crackers, which be a hundreds of normal firecrackers put together. As the final crackers explode and the pictures are taken, we all head to our house, where we start the dinner feast. It is a custom in our family to let all the men cook a feast. As all the cars enter our driveway, all the men put on their baking hot gloves, and get ready to make a mess in the kitchen, while the women get very conservative about them and the children are playing in the backyard.As we hear a big scream from the parents for dinner, all the children cursorily evacuate into the house. As we enter, our nose gets filled with the delightful aroma of the food. The food it ems prepared vary every year, which keeps us in anxiety. Recently, we had a type of Indian bread with different curries. Last but non least, we dance to traditional Bollywood music, which includes classical, vocational, and some of R&B music. After our food digests, we play music from an ipod and everybody dances in joy.In conclusion, Diwali is always a great experience with your family members. I am proud that I am second generation Indian, and that we have a chance to celebrate Diwali. In my opinion, I believe our family celebrates this holiday the best by lighting up firecrackers, having a big family feast, and by dancing to traditional music. As express before, Diwali doesnt just bring fun, but helps me recognize the importance of light in our everyday lives, which is believed to be the motive in our culture to celebrate this holiday.

Aisha Bint Abu Bakr

Aisha Bint Abu Bakr has a major and significant social function in adjusting the Muslim Ummah. It was she who was named the mformer(a) of the believers, it was she who transmitted 2210 ahadeeth that we find in books of prophetical narrations that we read today and it was she who memorised the amazing and glorious book of Allah (s. w. t) the Quran, provided who is this decent women? Aisha Bint Abu Bakr was one of the wives of The visionary Muhammad (s. a. w). She has contributed a lot for the sake of Islam as m either hadiths have been narrated from her. Aisha (R. A) was born in 614 CE in the long-familiar city of Mecca aft(prenominal) both her parents had embraced Islam.This was an advantage for Aisha (R. A) as she was free from any polytheism since she was born. However her death took go forth in Medina when she was at the age of 65 in 678 CE during the blessed month of Ramadan. Aisha was born to Umm Ruman and Abu Bakr As-Sadiq who was the closest companion to our beloved Prop het Muhammad (s. a. w) and had the significant role of being the first khalifa of Islam. Most scholars say that Aisha (r. a) was alone 9 when The Prophet (s. a. w) asked for her hand in marriage and he was at the age of 43 stock-still she moreover went to live with the prophet when she reached maturity at the age of 12.Aisha had a very amazing and awful mortalality that surprised Other women Aisha everyone. Aisha (r. a) had significant intelligence and was very knowledgeable. Aisha (RA) was a very brave person that wasnt frightened of talking back to people in order to find out the truth. When she would split second individual in an argument, The Prophet (s. a. w) would display a smile upon his face and would comment she is the daughter of Abu Bakr (R. A). It was once said that Aisha was so wise that if her knowledge was placed on one side of the scales and all of the other women on the other, Aishas side would outweigh the other.Aisha bint Abu Bakr (R. A) is undoubtedly one of the greatest teachers produced by Islam. She had an important role in education and social reform as many a(prenominal) Muslim boys and girls were trained with her assistance. Therefore her provide had become an Islamic Academy. As a successful teacher, she had a clear persuasive manner of speech. 1 of the early Muslims stated I have heard speeches of Abu Bakr (R. A) and Umar (R. A), Uthman (R. A) and Ali (R. A) up to this day, but I have non heard speech much persuasive and more beautiful from the mouth of Aisha (R.A). Aisha (R. A) was hook up with to our beloved Prophet Muhammad (s. a. w) for 9 years. During the period of time that they were married, many important events occurred that helped shape up the destiny of the first Muslim Community of Medina. It was during their progress of marriage that the qibla was changed from facing the direction of Jerusalem to the direction of the Kaabah. Not only did the qibla change, but drinking alcohol was completely forbidden and i t also became essential for women to wear the hijab in public and during petition.The focussing of how to fast was revealed, zakat had become compulsory on every Muslim and all rites of the hajj were purified and clarified during the stratum of her marriage to The Prophet (S. A. W). Most of Aishas life spent with The Prophet (S. A. W) was gaining knowledge from Allahs devil main sources of guidance the Quran and the Sunnah of The Prophet Muhammad (s. a. w). Aisha was one of the four people who transmitted more than 2000 hadiths. Many of these hadiths would be about The Prophet (S. A. W)s personal behaviour or hygiene that only a person as close as Aisha could have learned about. During Aishas marriage, The Prophet (s. . w) married many other women for several reasons from strengthening ties between important families or tribes to relieving the adversity of women who had been divorced or widowed. However the most important reason for these marriages was because Allah willed them as they were righteous women. When Aisha (R. A) lived with The Prophet Muhammad (s. a. w), a lasting and stiff friendship was built between her and Sawda who was also one of The Prophet (s. aw. )s wives. Sawda took care of Aisha and the household. When Aisha grew up she was condition the title of Umm al Mumineen meaning the Mother of the Believers.This title was given to all of The Prophet (s. a. w)s wives as they were very respectable women. The Quran clearly states that it is forbidden for any man to marry any of the wives after The Prophet Muhammad (s. a. w) for The Prophet is closer to the believers than their ownselves, and his wives are as their mothers. (Quran 336) O you wives of the Prophet, if any of you is openly indecent, the punishment for her will be doubled and that is easy for Allah. And whoever of you submits to Allah and His Messenger has right action, We shall give her a reward in two ways over and We have prepared a generous provision for her.O you wives of th e Prophet, you are not like any other women. If you are fearful of Allah then do not be soft in yspeech, lest someone whose heart is sick is attracted to you, but speak words that are wise. And stay quietly in your houses, do not make a dazzling display like that of the time of ignorance before and establish prayer and pay the Zakat and obey Allah and His Messenger. Surely Allah wishes to remove impurity far from you, O People of the House, and to purify you completely. And bring forward that ayahs of Allah that are recited in your houses and the wisdom.Surely Allah is Alpervading, All Aware. (Quran 3330-34). In conclusion, Aisha (r. a)s life is a significant voice of how women should live. Before Islam, women had a very low status. However when islam was revealed, women were given an important and high position. We should learn from Aisha to be knowledgeable and modest Muslims. She had an important role in islam as she transmitted more than 2000 hadiths that we read today, and s he taught many people about islam that is passed down from generation to generation. References http//www. isemuslimwomen. org/muslimwomen/bio/aisha_bint_abu_bakr/ http//www. islamawareness. lettuce/FAQ/aisha_new. html www. smashwords. com/books/download/30155/ /aisha-ra. rtf http//harunyahya. com/en/works/114361/Our_mother_Hazrat_Aishas_(ra)_knowledge_ http//southernmuslimah. wordpress. com/2007/09/06/great-women-in-islam-aisha-bint-abu-bakr/ http//www. islamawareness. net/Muhammed/ibn_kathir_wives. html http//magicalprincessdiaries. blogspot. com. au/2009/02/aisha-ra. html http//almoltaqa. ps/english/showthread. php? t=4177

Business Research Part

The fittingness bands afford is fairly ass for anyone with a weight loss or wellness goal to measure and tag their exercise to include steps taken daily, and amount of energy and calories burned. N.B. has formed a team to seek the accuracy and impact of wearing the fuel band. The primary turn a profit of the fuel band is intended to be to assist in helping consumers track their activity in format to lose weight. To ensure this is benefit is being achieved N.B. needs to show that as a persons activity level increases so does the number of calories they be burning. Hypothesis Statements 1 .The use of a fittingness band to track activity forget look at to increased activity (steps taken and distance covered) resulting in weight loss. 2. The accuracy of the fitness band will allow individuals a way to know the level of their daily prohibitedput and input in order for them to reach their fitness goals. Research In preparing for this see there was a particular questions that g uided the overall thinking. What impact does a fitness band have on a users overall general health? By dis acquireing data concerning daily activity such as steps taken, distance covered, calories burned and hours slept throne a user gain an wariness of their overall activity?With this is mind it is important to look hind end on the information that is currently available to us. There have been extensive studies conducted in this realm since the fitness band has emerged into the health and fitness industry. The team independently went out and reviewed this research to find what would be germane(predicate) to micturateing this research plan. These range in review of the accuracy of the band on activity, the motivating factor it has on calorie counting, and the overall performance of the discordant bands on the market.In several of the articles it was evident that when aging go activity fitness bands perform as desired. The Journal of Science and Medicine in Sports (2014) publi shed a study where a sample of adults used fitness bands while walking on the treadmill at various speeds. Upon completion of the study it was deemed the no significant differences were noted between the fitness bands count and that of the observer counts, therefore a high level of inter-device reliability was present (Journal of Science and Medicine in Sports, 2014).Establishing that a fitness and has high reliability it accurately displaying activity solidified the choice of our dependent variable. Next we need establish that our independent variable were what we wanted to be based on the various other research out there. Mossier put forth a study in 2014 about the emerging importance technology would play in tracking activity (Mossier, 2014). The study discussed when a user accurately tracks activity and calorie use of goods and services it is an effective strategy for improved goal setting and overall health. This helped lead us in the counselor of with increased awareness of activity does weight loss result?An article by Richards would say it does to a greater extentover with modest results in short term use (Annals of Family Medicine, 2008). This article discussed the Cross- sectional studies show that individuals who walk more tend to be thinner than those who walk less. This does not mean, however, that the association between higher step counts and subvert weight is causal or that encouraging sedentary individuals to increase step counts helps them lose weight. The study showed that 5 or more adult participants and at least 1 cohort enrolled in a pedometer-based walking intervention lasting at least 4 weeks.

The Book Gender

This summary is not available. Please click here to view the post.

Should Physician-Assisted Suicide be Legal?

Most people in North America reveal what may be called a bad closing. One study found that More often than non, longanimouss died in pain, their desires concerning treatment neglected, after protrudego 10 age or more in an intensive c are unit (Horgan). The word mercy killing is the opposite of bad death in that its Greek origins of eu ( severe) and thanatos (death) have it meaning good death. The media attention dedicated to Dr. Jack Kevorkian, the death doctor, in the 1980s has given rise to some enkindle questions and lesson dilemmas concerning the skilful to die. Jack Kevorkian made use of felo-de-se machines, rigged contraptions that would deliver a death blow, to his patients that recommended them.Basically, euthanasia is the mercy killing of an separate who has a terminal illness and who might be in considerable pain or have no quality of support. It shag oblige two forms. supine Euthanasia is simply denying the patient biographysaving treatments. Examples o f this flowerpot be the removal of feeding tubes or breathing tubes. active voice Euthanasia is, as the name implies, an active fashion to put a suffering individual to death. It may include administering lethal doses of painkillers or toxins to the individual. One definition of physician assisted suicide which combines both caseful of euthanasia and therefore has been dubbed voluntary passive euthanasia (VPE) is A physician supplies information and/or the bureau of committing suicide (e.g. a prescription for lethal dose of sleeping pills, or a supply of century monoxide gas) to a person, so that they can easily terminate their own life (Robinson). Recently morals and morals have come into conflict over this issue. Is the right to die inherent in each individual? What role does dignity play? Is the quality of life more important than the sanctity of life?The volume of people look to answer these questions from their own individualized experiences. Those who have watched love one(a)s die long and mad deaths pull up stakes usually wish to avoid those ends themselves. When death is imminent, suffering for a few extra days spent in pain or however unconscious or unaware of ones surroundings seems a futile and even cruel punishment to inflict upon oneself or a love one. Others fear that the depression and pain experienced by the dying person are clouding their decision-making abilities. However, personal feelings are the least likely to be authorise because everyones personal feelings and view differ. Therefore, other levels of the moral and legal hierarchy must be considered.Many attempt to resolve this dilemma finished religious avenues. faith as a basis for legal decisions is not uncommon. Legally, the church and state must remain separate, only if many exceptions have been made. A moment of silence in school can be apply for prayer. Member of certain religious denominations may refuse medical treatment such as vaccinations for their children. a uthentic individuals are not required to swear on the Bible in court, and some religious groups are even allowed controlled and illegal substances for use in religious services. Clearly precedence has been set for breaching or at least blurring, the line between legal and moral. Most devoutly religious individuals believe that victorious the life of another is immoral under any circumstances. They believe that only God can give and do life. Clearly they view physician-assisted suicide as discharge. Doctors who do so are playing God, which is considered a sin.From a medical standpoint, doctors are often in the middle of this debate. As physicians, they are extremely knowledgeable closely the pain and suffering associated with terminal diseases and injuries. They may feel personally saddened at this deterioration of a patient that they have come to know. However, the doctors are bound by the Hippocratic Oath in which they have verbalize first, do no harm. At this point, they poss ible feel conflicted between their professional duty and their personal feelings.Legally, taking ones own life is suicide and taking anothers life is murder. Wikipedia defines murder as the premeditated unlawful killing of one human being by another through any action intended to kill or cause grievous bodily harm (Murder). This definition, doctors who take the life of a patient, even one who is suffering horrible and certain to die, is guilty of murder.Thus, the question of should physician-assisted suicide be legal is certainly complex. Public opinion polls show that the international public is by and large supportive of euthanasia. According to a Gallup poll in 1997, 57% of people are in advance and 35% are opposed in the US. In Canada, 76% are supportive with that number hike to 80% in Britain, 81% in Australia and 92% in the Netherlands (Reed, A12).The right to die is just one of the many alternatives that have come under the legislative domain. Roe v. Wade gave the choice of abortion to women. However, this right is now in jeopardy. It seem that the US government is afraid to give choices about personal life decisions to the American public out of fear of religious backlash. This has led to doctors fearing to provide this humanitarian aid out of fear of legal backlash in the form of lawsuits or even prosecution.Sue Rodriguez was the center of a lavishly profile terminally ill case in Canada. Suffering from ALS, she publicly challenged all opponents of the right to die with Whose life is it, anyway. Her doctor helped her commit suicide in the presence of a Canadian Member of Parliament. uncomplete was prosecuted (Robinson). It is very hard to argue with the pleas of a dying woman in this situation. However, the recent case of terry Schiavo, in which the family had to make an interpretation of an incapacitated womans desires, is less cut and dried. Human avariciousness and hatred can interfere with just decision making and this case square awayly divided America.One way to ensure that an individuals own personal wishes are carried out is through a keep will. In 1990, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that every individual has the constitutional right to control his or her own medical treatment and that doctors, nurses or any professional staff must follow clear and convincing evidence of the ill individuals wishes. The personal position of the doctors and the family cannot override a living will (Robinson).Unfortunately, 67% of people do not have a living will (Robinson). In absence seizure of such a document, society is forced to the original question Should physician assisted suicide be legal? Yes, it should. First of all, the majority of the public believes that it is the right and just thing to do. Next, legal precedents of the importance of choice in similar situations such as abortion have already been established in court. Third, even if patients are down in the mouth or in pain, they are still dying. The United States J ustice system validates the choices of depressed individuals every day. If a depressed person makes a choice to commit a crime, that choice is validated by an arrest, conviction and possible prison term. Prolonging their life under these circumstances is cruel and unusual punishment. Doctors can choose as well. Millions of people rely on doctors choices every day.The United States should not strip individual choice from its citizens. Citizens should be able to make the choice and then live (or, in this case, not live) by the consequences. Physician assisted suicide should be legalized in the United States. This way it can be documented and cases like Sue Rodriquez and Terry Schiavo will not have to dominate the media unless can rest in the peace that they deserve.Works CitedHorgan, John. Right to Die. Scientific American. May 1996.Murder. Wikipedia. Retrieved 19 July 2006 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MurderReed, Christopher. Oregon Tackles grace Killing. Globe and Mail. June 2 7, 1997 A12.Robinson, B.A. Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide. Ontario Consultants on ReligiousTolerance. January 19, 2006. Retrieved 19 July 2006 fromhttp//www.religioustolerance.org/euthanas.htm

Native American Women Of Hollywood Movies Essay

Native American Women Of Hollywood Movies - Essay ExampleThey were portrayed as scantily clad uncivilized women unable to sort out to the world of the white. This concept totally disregards the accredited culture of the Native American women. It is likely that the women were portrayed in this manner to make the film interesting and commercially successful. People who are not aware of the true culture may be influenced by these portrayals and this misrepresentation of the nature of the Native women may remain in the consciousness of the viewer.The Native American Women have always been portrayed as primitives or have been romanticized or some myth is woven around them. Either they are cast in the stereotyped take in of a subservient, meek, wild and lustful squaw or that of a Princess who is a protector, guide, rescuer and lover of the white man. She is progress to to change her religion, defy her people and if need be even die for the white man who she loves. only is there any t ruth in these assumptions? If you read the autobiography of some Native American women you testament know that is far from the truth. Lucille Winnie in her autobiography (Sah-Gan-De-Oh The Chiefs Daughter) says, It is my hope that those of you who read this will better understand us. We are not refugees from another world, feathered and warlike as the TV and movies depict us, but a majestic race who love our heritage and are striving to keep alive our own culture (quoted in Bataille and Sands, 1984 23). Autobiographies like this prove that Native American women are not like how they are presented in movies.

Critical review of research studies about effective strategies in Lab Report

Critical review of research studies about effective strategies in prolonging breastfeeding - Lab Report ExampleFor mothers health, breastfeeding results in reducing risk of breast and ovarian cancers and enhancing maternal babe attachment, more rapid uterine involution, less postpartum depression and weight reduction (Peters, Wehkamp, Felberbaum, Krger, & Linder, 2005 USPSTF, 2003). In particular, the decreased risks of breast and ovarian cancers ar associated with the duration of breastfeeding in women. Peters et al. (2005) reported that the risk rate is cut by 4.3% annu exclusivelyy among women who breastfeed. Moreover, breastfeeding has cost-benefit. Health Maintenance Organisation in USA (cited in Peters et al., 2005) showed that a family with a child who was breastfed saved $808 for the child in three years. As a result of countless benefits of breastfeeding, the order of mothers who commence breastfeeding have exponentially grown since 1960s.The World Health Organisation WH O (cited in Brttion et al., 2007) strongly recommends that all infants are exclusively breastfed for the first six months of their life. Despite of that, the rate of the breastfeeding continuation is lower than the WHO recommendation. Many infants in developed countries receive breast milk for a shorter period as well as in developing countries (Blyth et al., 2002 Dyson, McCormick, & Renfrew, 2005). In fact, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) have some of the lowest rates of breastfeeding conception and duration among developed countries (Blyth et al., 2002 Dyson, McCormick, & Renfrew, 2005). According to WHO, only 35% of infants worldwide receive exclusive breastfeeding in phoebe bird months postpartum (Peters et al., 2005 Spear, 2004). In Australia, the rate of mothers who continue with breastfeeding drops from 90% to 23% for six months postpartum (Blyth et al., 2002 Cadigan, & Perrin, 2007 Lumbigannon et al., 2007).There are many issues which contribute to short durations of breastfeeding, such as young

Analysis of an Ethical case in management Research Paper - 1

Analysis of an Ethical case in management - Research Paper ExampleAs a result, employees are becoming de-motivated at a greater extent (Wozniak, 2011), which is in turn create job turnover to increase significantly in recent years. Because of this reason, organizations are struggling to maintain feasible and strong human capital in order to effectively and efficiently achieve organizational goals.However, it is kindle to note that in advanced epoch characterized with decentralized organizational authority and flattened corporation structure, MT neglected to brief Hady about the background of his assignment. Along with this, his new boss is not taking him earnestly and considering him as an incompetent individual therefore, believing Hady as someone who is useless. In the light of this observation, deployment of utilitarian ascend as a source for managing human resources in MT can be implied that is an obsolete proficiency towards motivating employees. Because of utilitarian mana gement, MT only compensates its employees in monetary terms and considers them as an organizational property. This typical management strategy is leading MT to have a pool of incompetent and uninspired employees.In parallel, Hady is considering himself betrayed because of the unfulfilling level of information provided about his current assignment. Additionally, Phils stubborn attitude is affirming Hadys provision of betrayal.Nevertheless, MT is in need of educating its top and middle management in terms of modern managerial approaches much(prenominal) as social occasionicipative decision-making and other similar techniques, so that they can inspire employees in considering themselves as the important part of organizational success. At the same time, MT should also integrate rights theory to provide job self-sufficiency and friendly work environment to its employees to enhance their productivity.Conversely, Hady is a person with budding talent, which should be polished

Ethics - Social Responsibility of a Business Essay

Ethics - affable Responsibility of a Business - Essay ExampleBased on the situation presented, Company Q is neglecting cardinal areas of responsibilities employee relations and labor, product safety and liability, and community relations. Furthermore, the scenario suggests that employer suspects of the possible fraud due to the reported incident of losing profit. In depth investigation results to the cause of employees poor ethics is the below minimum salary abandoned to them. Ingram (2011) asserts that the common trend in grocery break inhouses is paying low wages for employees, but practicing excessive labor. Thus, the lodge is violating the labor code and its responsibility to the employees.The consumers requested for the reopening of their store, but they provide high margin items which are not health-conscious, but generate high profit. It may be that competition is not stiff, so the Q grocery store is confident to offer low services. Another possibility is the increased d emand of customer for local store hence, switching cost is unnecessary. However, code of ethics states that companies must offer healthy food for thought choices that adhere to the old-hat of product safety (Maloni & Brown, 2006). This has been one of the CSR issues that grocery stores must address as part of their commitment to society.Lastly, the rejection of donating day-old goods to the food bank is an indication of poor conduct. As part of the community, company Q must offer ease through donations to charities, including governmental organizations. It is the primary response of companies to meet the expectation of stakeholders. The management was apprehensive of the implication of their food donation that will give reasons for employees to commit fraud. This reasoning is creating havoc that will produce disloyalty from consumers and employees. According to the adopt of Maloni and Brown (2006, p. 40), philanthropic acts develop and invigorate employees commitment, and gain c ompetitive advantage.Based on the triad

Morning warm-up, QA and QC procedures for Varian Linear Accelerator Research Paper

Morning tune-up, QA and QC procedures for Varian analog Accelerator System - Research Paper ExampleIn this paper Morning warm-up, QA and QC procedures to be broadly considered within any organization/hospital in relation to the Linear Accelerator System atomic number 18 discussed. It is stated Daily, monthly, and annual quality control (QC) of linear accelerators are part of the major tasks of the medical physicist to insist that patients are receiving proper ray of light treatment.1The control tests consist of the measurement of reflect output, verification of the beam energy, and determination of the beam flatness and symmetry in a linear accelerator parlance. However, QA and QC procedures cover big areas aiming all- round quality in the system Introduction In a computer assisted Varian radiation therapy machine, a computer controls the operations of the machine to automatically set the position of the gantry relative to the throw for treatment of a patient. The automated motions of the gantry and the couch are simultaneous for decreasing the setup time. In addition, the computer includes a collision avoidance program which averts collision between the couch or patient, and the gantry. 2 A linear accelerator (LINAC) device is used for external beam radiation treatments for genus Cancer and other radiation therapies such as Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Image Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT).... It is stated To whip the problem of differential heating, it is important to slowly increase the heating of a cold tube insert. The warm-up process must be carried out first thing each dawn and repeated during the twenty-four hour period if the workload is insufficient to keep the tube warm. The manufacturers guidance should be followed, but in general the warm-up period will be between 10 and 20 min. 3(p146) However, in a Varian machine, automatic warm-up program is in-built and gets activated when the temperature falls below the operat ing temperature. However, standard QA and QC procedures with regard to morning warm up in general is essential for quality in operations and service. Warm-up tests are carried out by the morning warm-up therapist by following standard procedures as determined down with reference to several factors and the tolerance levels. Quality discover and Quality Assurance Quality discover or Quality Assurance is a comprehensive and ongoing exercise. According to ISO definition, Quality controlis a set of activities intended to ensure thatquality requirements are actually being met. and Quality assuranceis a set of activities intended to establish confidence that quality requirements will be met .4 Both Quality Control and Quality Assurance are the parts of Quality Management which includes direction, control and coordination in relation to quality. The efficaciousness of the system could be ensured through proper fear of records, review of the activities with reference to the objectives, periodical preventive maintenance programs and continuous monitoring of the safety measures. QC/QA Procedures for Varian linear accelerator system Varian states5 that